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Wildfire Indicies

Fire Danger & Campfire Restrictions

Current Fire Danger and Rating Indices

As of August 28, 2008

Fire Danger
Buildup Index
Keetch-Byram
Drought Index
Campfire Restrictions
Agricultural Open Burning Allowed
Northern NJ
46
460
Yes
Central NJ
44
451
Yes
Southern NJ
57
552
Yes
2008 Fire Statistics

Reporting Period

Fires

Acres Burned

January 1, 2008 to August 24, 2008 973 1,157.50
Comparison to 2007 1,059 20,708.25

NJ Fire Danger Monitoring Console

The NJ Forest Fire Service uses two indices to measure and monitor the dryness of forest fuels and the possibility of fire ignitions becoming wildfires. These indices are the National Fire Danger Rating System's "Buildup Index" and the "Keetch-Byram Drought Index." Both indices are used for fire preparedness planning, which includes the following initiatives: campfire and burning restrictions, fire patrol assignments, staffing of fire lookout towers and readiness status for both observation and firefighting aircraft.

Fire Restriction Rating System

Stage # 1 Fires directly on the ground will be prohibited unless in a prepared fire ring. Fires on mineral soil which will not endanger the forest, such as in a gravel pit, may be permitted at the discretion of the Forest Firewarden issuing the permit. A prepared fire ring must be constructed of steel, stone, brick, or concrete with a gravel or masonry base.
Stage # 2

All fires in wooded areas will be prohibited unless in an elevated prepared fireplace, elevated charcoal grill or stove using electricity or a liquid or gas fuel.

An elevated prepared fireplace must be constructed of steel, stone, brick or concrete with its fire box elevated at least one foot above the ground surface and surrounded by at least a ten feet radius clearance to mineral soil.

Stage # 3 All fires in wooded areas will be prohibited unless contained in an elevated stove using only propane, natural gas, gas, or electricity. No charcoal fires are allowed.

 

Fire Danger Rating System

Low
Fires will not spread beyond heat of camp fire or brush fire.
Moderate
Fires will start from open flame, camp or brush fire. Spreads slowly.
High
Fires will start from a lighted match and spread rapidly in dry grass, slower with moisture. Will continue to spread until extinguished.
Very High
Fires will start readily from match or glowing embers, and spreads rapidly as it increases in size. May crown young conifers.
Extreme
Fires start readily from sparks or cigarette butts, spread and crown rapidly. Spot fires common. All burn fiercely and may blow up unless controlled promptly.
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Copyright © State of New Jersey, 1996-2004
Department of Environmental Protection
P. O. Box 402
Trenton, NJ 08625-0402

Last Updated: August 28, 2008

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